Dry Mouth: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
We all know that feeling; tongue like cardboard, mouth dry, throat sore; usually the result of too much celebrating the night before. For some people, however, a dry mouth is an almost permanent state and can be very distressing. This article will look at what causes a dry mouth and possible treatments for it.
Causes of Dry Mouth
Dry mouth is also called xerostomia when it is recognized as a medical symptom of other illnesses. Sufferers of diabetes, anemia, rheumatoid arthritis and Alzheimer patients can all experience an uncomfortable dry mouth as secondary symptoms of their illness. More severe conditions such as Parkinson’s, Sjogren’s syndrome and HIV can also result in patients having a dry mouth. Certain medications can produce a dry mouth as an unpleasant side effect. Ironically the very tablets a hay fever sufferer takes, or decongestants for a bunged up nose, can result in a dry mouth, as too, muscle relaxants and depression treatments. Some causes of dry mouth are peoples’ lifestyle choices, such as smoking or chewing tobacco which depletes the saliva glands. Snorers who sleep with their mouths open can also wake in the morning with a badly dehydrated mouth.
Symptoms of Dry Mouth
It is not always simply a dry mouth that is the result of these factors, although it is the primary symptom. Dry mouth is often accompanied by a raging thirst, a sore throat, difficulty swallowing and a tingling sensation in the mouth. More serious symptoms include severe hoarseness, an inability to swallow, sores around the mouth and on the tongue, which in chronic cases can split and weep. All of this is extremely unpleasant for the sufferer, and when bad breath is also a symptom, it can leave the patient feeling very isolated and unable to socialize comfortably. Apart from the obvious painfulness of some of these symptoms if, untreated, dry mouth can cause severe gum problems, tooth decay and thrush. It is crucial, therefore, that someone experiencing dry mouth, sees an expert and identifies what is causing it.
Treatments for Dry Mouth
Talking the patient through their symptoms and according to the severity of the condition, a doctor can prescribe a number of alternative treatments. It may mean changing medication or lifestyle, but for a lot of people, it will only improve when the underlying cause is treated. However, this does not mean you cannot at least treat the bad taste and lack of saliva in the mouth. Dry mouth rinses can greatly benefit the sufferer by lubricating the mouth, rinsing bacteria on the gums away and defeating the bad breath a dry mouth causes. To avoid potential gum disease and to maintain oral health; antibacterial rinses are a good choice, such as the TheraBreath Extra Strength Oral Rinse. A range of these products and other useful products can be found at Whiter Smile . Here, specially formulated toothpastes, including TheraBreath Extra Strength Toothpaste can also be found. Regular brushing with dry mouth toothpaste can help to restore the saliva flow and thus reduce the dry mouth sensation. Whatever the cause of dry mouth, whether medical or lifestyle; it can be alleviated by good oral care and hygiene, and products designed to increase saliva flow, reduce and attack bacteria and protect gums and teeth from further deterioration.
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