Night Grinding: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Grinding or clenching your teeth at night can lead to a number of dental disorders and significant pain for the sufferer. When teeth are ground together, a pressure is exerted that is 20 to 30 times that of normal biting. Night grinding often occurs in children up to the age of six or seven, but they tend to grow out of it. Night grinding becomes a problem when it continues into adulthood.
Night Grinding: Causes
Night grinding, or bruxism, is very common; about 1 in 10 people do it; what is unusual is that many people have no idea they are doing it. Often, the first knowledge of the night grinding or clenching of teeth is when a partner reveals that you are gnashing away in your sleep! There are two main causes; malocclusion, which is where your teeth do not meet properly or, stress related illnesses. The idea that teeth poorly meeting causes night grinding is not one all dentists agree on. However, for some, having their teeth properly aligned does reduce the night grinding. The most supported theory is that night grinding is a way to release tension, caused by the stresses of the day.
Night grinding: Symptoms
Those who grind their teeth may be unaware that they are doing it until their dentist suggests it. The common symptoms of bruxism are; aching jaw from clenching; chipped or jagged teeth; headaches in the morning; neck and shoulder pain; loosened teeth and increased tooth sensitivity because the tooth has been ground away exposing the nerve endings.
Night Grinding: Treatment
There are a number of lifestyle factors that, if changed, may reduce night grinding. Avoid drinks containing caffeine, chewing gum, and cut down on alcohol consumption. As stress is the number one cause that the medical profession agrees on; reduce your stress through meditation, warm baths, soothing music. Some homeopathic medicines are known to be beneficial in combating stress. Where night grinding is affecting the structure of the teeth and causing pain, more significant intervention is required. Orthodontic treatments to realign crooked teeth can help. The main treatment is aimed at preventing the damage caused by night grinding; by fitting a mouth guard for night-time. Mouth guards are commonly used in contact sports to protect teeth from damage; they are made of plastic and vary in design. There are three types of mouth guard; off the shelf mouth protectors found in sporting goods stores; boil and bite mouth guards which are softened in hot water then fitted in the mouth to the wearers teeth; or the custom made dentists night guards. The sporting goods mouth protector is; standard size, frequently bulky and uncomfortable and makes talking very difficult. This is not a solution recommended by dentists. The boil and bite mouth guard is made from thermoplastic material, and more malleable, but hard to fit properly without professional advice. For an exact fit that will protect your teeth from the effects of night grinding it is crucial to get advice from a dentist. An effective night guard must be comfortable, durable, tear resistant and easy to clean. Night guards should not restrict your breathing or speech. One of the best night guards on the market is the “Dr Brux Night Grinding Guard”. This meets the need for a customizable bite tray without costing an excessive amount. The night guard fits to the top row of teeth, acting as a firm barrier between the teeth. The Dr Brux version, as well as being affordable, can last for years with standard use. It has two degrees of hardness; one to give stability and comfort to the outer teeth and gums; the second, harder part, supports the teeth when grinding, allowing movement that resists deterioration. For more information, and for other night guards see oral care products. There is no cure for night grinding of teeth; but sensible precautions can minimise the damage it causes to the structure of the teeth and jaw.
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